The history of Argentine tango is rich and complex, having evolved over time from a combination of different cultural influences.

The history of Argentine tango :

• Origins (late 19th century): Argentine tango has its roots in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires and Montevideo in the late 19th century, when these cities were bustling ports with a mix of European, African and indigenous cultures. European immigrants, particularly those of Italian and Spanish origin, as well as African slaves, all contributed to this mixed culture.

• The Guardia Vieja period (early 20th century): It was during this period that tango began to be popularized in marginal neighborhoods and working-class circles. Music was played in brothels, cafés and streets. Early tango compositions are often associated with melancholy and passionate themes.

• The golden age of tango (1930-1950): Tango reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned orchestras such as Juan D'Arienzo's, Carlos Di Sarli's and Aníbal Troilo's emerged. Tango dancing also spread throughout the world, becoming a veritable trend. By this time, tango was ubiquitous in Argentine society, with orchestras playing in clubs, theaters and on the radio. Argentine films featuring tangos also contributed to its popularity.

• The period of decline (1950-1980): After the Second World War, Argentine tango went into gradual decline, replaced by other forms of music and dance. Abroad, however, tango enjoyed a revival thanks to artists such as Astor Piazzolla, who introduced elements of jazz and classical music.

• The tango renaissance (from the 1980s onwards): In the 1980s, tango underwent a revival in Argentina. Traditional orchestras and talented dancers emerged, helping to bring tango back into the national and international spotlight. Tango festivals multiplied, and tango became a key element of Argentina's cultural identity.

• Global recognition: Over the past few decades, Argentine tango has become popular again on a global scale, with festivals, milongas (places where tango is danced) and dance schools in many cities around the world. Tango is now considered an important part of Argentina's cultural heritage, and was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2009.

  Today, Argentine tango is appreciated the world over, as much for its music as for its dance. It continues to evolve, with contemporary artists incorporating new influences while preserving the heritage of traditional tango.

Dancing the tango in Buenos Aires is an unforgettable experience for lovers of this passionate dance. Here are a few things to bear in mind to make the most of the experience:

• Milongas: Milongas are where tango is danced in Buenos Aires. There are numerous milongas throughout the city, ranging from the traditional to the more modern and experimental.

  Some iconic spots include La Viruta, Salon Canning, and El Beso.

• Dance lessons: If you want to perfect your technique or learn the basics of tango, Buenos Aires is full of renowned dance schools and teachers. Many establishments offer courses for all levels, from beginner to advanced, and some even offer private lessons.

• Atmosphere: The atmosphere of Buenos Aires milongas is incomparable. You'll find dancers of all ages and levels, from long-time enthusiasts to enthusiastic beginners. The atmosphere is warm and welcoming, with a real passion for dance that you can feel in the air.

• Code of conduct: It's important to know and respect the milonga's code of conduct. This includes rules of respect for other dancers, such as maintaining etiquette on the dance floor, as well as observing traditional tango dress codes.

• Festivals and events: Buenos Aires also hosts numerous festivals and events dedicated to tango throughout the year. These events offer a unique opportunity to discover different expressions of tango dance and music, and to meet enthusiasts from all over the world.

Dancing tango in Buenos Aires is an immersive experience that plunges you into the heart of this emblematic dance and its rich, varied culture. Whether you're an experienced dancer or discovering tango for the first time, Buenos Aires offers an unforgettable experience for all lovers of this spellbinding dance.